تعاریف مفاهیم اساسی اسلامی
اتکای کامل به خداوند پس از انجام اقدامات لازم.
Tawakkul is not passivity but active trust: you work hard, then leave the outcome to Allah. 'Whoever relies upon Allah — then He is sufficient for him.' (Quran 65:3)
آگاهی از خدا با پیروی از دستورات و دوری از نواهی او.
Taqwa is presented in the Quran as the greatest criterion of honour among people: 'The most honourable of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous.' (49:13)
کمال در عبادت و اعمال؛ خداوند را چنان بپرستید که گویی او را میبینید.
In the Hadith of Jibril, when asked 'What is Ihsan?' the Prophet replied: 'It is to worship Allah as though you can see Him; and if you cannot see Him, then know that He sees you.'
صبر و استقامت در برابر سختیها؛ پذیرش قضای الهی.
Patience is mentioned in more than 90 Quran verses. 'Allah is with the patient.' (2:153) There are three types: patience in worship, patience from sin, and patience in affliction.
سپاسگزاری از خداوند برای نعمتهایش، از طریق قلب، زبان و عمل.
Allah contrasts grateful and ungrateful by saying: 'If you are grateful, I will surely increase you in favor; if you are ungrateful, My punishment is severe.' (14:7)
یاد خداوند با تکرار نامها، ستایشها و تسبیحهای الهی.
The Quran says 'Remember Allah often so that you may succeed' (8:45) and 'Verily, in the remembrance of Allah do hearts find rest.' (13:28)
ایمان به خدا، فرشتگان، کتابها، پیامبران، روز آخرت و قضا و قدر.
The six pillars of Iman are detailed in the Hadith of Jibril. Faith involves belief in the heart, declaration by tongue, and action in the body — all three are interconnected.
طلب آمرزش از خداوند با گفتن 'أستغفر الله' همراه با توبه صادقانه.
The Prophet used to seek forgiveness at least 70-100 times daily. 'Whoever does much istighfar, Allah will provide him relief from every worry and a way out from every hardship.' (Abu Dawud)
آنچه در اسلام مجاز و قانونی است؛ غذا، نوشیدنی و اعمال مجاز.
Halal extends beyond food to encompass all aspects of life: earnings, relationships, business dealings. It is designed to protect human health, social harmony, and spiritual purity.
آنچه در اسلام ممنوع است؛ اعمال، غذاها یا نوشیدنیهای کاملاً ممنوع.
In Islam, prohibitions are kept limited while the gate of the permissible is kept wide open. A principle of Islamic jurisprudence states: 'The default for things is permissibility.' Most prohibitions involve harm to health, social relations, or justice.
دعا به خداوند؛ ارتباط مستقیم با خداوند برای بیان نیازها، خواستهها و سپاسگزاری.
The Prophet described dua as 'the essence of worship.' Allah says in the Quran: 'Your Lord said: Call upon Me, I will respond to you.' (40:60) Dua is the most direct form of communication with the Divine, requiring no intermediary.
توبه صادقانه و بازگشت به خداوند؛ طلب بخشش برای اشتباهات و گناهان.
Allah keeps the door of repentance open: 'Allah loves those who repent and those who purify themselves.' (2:222). Three conditions: sincere regret, ceasing the sin, and not returning to it. Allah's forgiveness is boundless.
جامعه اسلامی؛ جامعه جهانی که پیرامون یک پیامبر یا ایمان متحد شده.
The Quran says 'We have made you a justly balanced community.' (2:143) The concept of Ummah transcends race and borders, expressing a universal brotherhood based on shared faith and values.