Al-Wadud: Allah Mai Soyayya a Musulunci

Akwai kuskurar fahimta da ke yaɗuwa game da Musulunci wanda ya zo daga ra'ayoyin waje — cewa Musulunci addini ne na tsoro, na dokoki, na azaba. Cewa alaƙar tsakanin Allah da ɗan adam alaƙa ce ta sarki da bawansa — ba ta uba da ɗansa, ba ta ƙaunar zuciya ba.

Amma ɗayan sunayen Allah a cikin Alkur'ani ya kawar da wannan kuskura kai tsaye: Al-Wadud — Mai Soyayya.

Wuda: Ƙauna Ta Gaskiya

A harshen Larabci, kalmar "wud" tana nufin ƙaunar da ta haɗu da sha'awa, sadaukarwa, da tsayuwa. Ba ƙaunar waje ba — ƙaunar zuciya mai zurfi.

Sunan Al-Wadud yana ce cewa Allah ba kawai yana karɓar ƙaunarmu ba — yana ƙaunarmu da kansa.

Alkur'ani ya ce a Surar Al-Buruj: "Kuma Shi ne Al-Wadud, Al-Majid" — Mai Soyayya, Mai Girma. Waɗannan sunayen biyu suna tare da dalilin da ya kamata: Girma wanda ba mai ƙauna ba yana iya zama zalunci. Amma Girma da ke haɗuwa da ƙauna — wannan kamala ne.

Ƙaunar Allah A Alkur'ani

Alkur'ani cike yake da bayyanar ƙaunar Allah — amma wani lokaci muna wucewa da ita saboda muna neman kalmar "ƙauna" kawai.

"Allah yana ƙaunar masu tuba, kuma yana ƙaunar masu tsarki." — Surar Al-Baqarah.

"Ka ce: Idan kun kasance kuna ƙaunar Allah, to ku bi ni — Allah zai ƙaunace ku kuma Ya gafarta muku zunubanku." — Surar Al-Imran.

"Lalle waɗanda suka yi imani kuma suka yi aiki na ƙwarai — Ar-Rahman zai sanya musu ƙauna." — Surar Maryam.

Wannan ba bayanin addini kawai ba ne. Waɗannan alkawari ne na dangantaka ta gaskiya.

Hadisi: Allah Yana Ƙaunar Bayinsa

Annabi (s.a.w) ya ce: "Idan Allah yana ƙaunar bawa, Sai Ya ce wa Jibrilu: 'Lalle ni ina ƙaunar wane mutum — kai ma ka ƙaunace shi.' Sa'an nan Jibrilu ya ƙaunace shi. Sa'an nan Jibrilu ya kira a sama: 'Lalle Allah yana ƙaunar wane mutum — kai ma ku ƙaunace shi.' Sa'an nan mazaunan sama suna ƙaunarsa. Sa'an nan ana sanya masa yarda a ƙasa."

Wannan hoto na zuciya yana nuna yadda ƙaunar Allah ke yaɗuwa — ba ta iyakance ga dangantaka ta sirri tsakanin Allah da bawa ba, tana canza yadda dukan halittun Allah ke ganin wannan mutum.

Ƙauna Ba Wai "Karɓar Komai" Ba

Wani muhimmancin abu da Musulunci ke koyarwa shi ne: Ƙaunar Allah ta gaskiya ba ta nufin "karɓar komai wanda ka yi ba tare da sakamako ba."

Iyaye da suke ƙaunar ɗansu suna gyara shi. Suna koya masa. Suna hana shi abubuwa masu cutar da shi. Wannan shi ne ƙauna ta gaskiya — ba bari shi yayi komai ya zo ba.

Musulunci ya bayyana ƙaunar Allah a irin wannan hanyar: Yana koyarmu. Yana tsara rayuwarmu ta hanyar dokokin da ke da alfanu a gare mu. Wahala ta duniya na iya zama hanyar koya. Kuma azaba ta lahira ga wanda ya ƙi gaskiya — ba ƙiyayya ba ce, amma sakamakon zaɓi na ɗan adam.

Ƙauna Da Ke Buƙatar Komawa

Sunan Al-Wadud yana ce: Ƙaunar Allah tana kasancewa. Amma kamar kowace ƙauna ta gaskiya, tana samar da sha'awar amsa.

Idan ka san kana da aboki wanda ya ƙaunaki sosai — wanda ya ce da kai a lokacin wahala, wanda ya koyar da kai, wanda ya tsaya da kai — ba ka jin sha'awar amsar wannan ƙaunar?

Haka ne imani a Musulunci ke aiki: Ba kawai bin dokoki don tsoro ba. Amma amsa ƙaunar da take nan tun kafin mun haife mu.

Soyayya A Matsayin Ginshiƙin Ibada

Wataƙila mafi ban sha'awa shi ne yadda Musulunci ke ɗauke ƙaunan Allah a matsayin ginshiƙin ibada — ba tsoro ba ne kawai.

Annabi (s.a.w) ya ce: "Babban goyon bayan imani shi ne ƙaunar Allah da ƙaunar domin Allah."

Wannan yana nuna cewa:

• Ibada da ta fito daga ƙauna ta fi ƙarfi da dawwama da ta fito daga tsoro.
• Ƙaunar wasu mutane "domin Allah" — ba don sun amfa maka ba, amma domin Allah ya ƙaunaki kuma ya ƙaunace su — wannan ita ce asalin al'ummar Musulunci.

Tambayoyi don Tunani

• Yaushe kuka ji ƙaunar wani wanda ya zarce yadda ya cancanta — wanda ƙaunarsa ta zo ba tare da sharadi ba? Me ya ba ka?
• Yin imani cewa Allah Al-Wadud ne — ta yaya hakan zai canza yadda ka zo masa a salha ko addu'a?
• Idan Musulunci addini ne na ƙauna da adalci tare — ta yaya hangen nesa na "tsoro kawai" ya zo ga wasu?