Surah Ar-Rum — Annabci na Kimiyya a Kur'ani

A shekara ta 614 AD, Farisa ta ci nasara a kan Rum (daular Rumawa) a yaƙi mai tsanani. Mafi yawan masanan sun ce daular Rum tana faduwa.

A wannan lokacin, ayoyi sun sauka a Kur'ani sun yi annabci: Rum za ta ci nasara a shekaru kaɗan.

Annabcin da Ya Cika

"Rum ta sha kashi a mafi kusa ƙasa, amma bayan kashinsu za su ci nasara cikin shekaru biyu zuwa tara." (Kur'ani 30:2-4)

Shekaru kaɗan bayan haka — a 625 AD — Rum ta ci nasara a kan Farisa a yaƙin Nineveh. Annabcin ya cika.

Wannan ya ba da shaida ta tarihi: annabci wanda ya kasance a zahiri, wanda ya cika, wanda ba a iya tsammanin shi a zamanin an yi shi.

Alamu na Halitta a Surah Ar-Rum

Amma surar ba ta tsaya a annabcin tarihi ba. Yana ci gaba ya nuna alamu a yanayi:

Alaƙar Ma'aurata (Aya 21): "Kuma ɗayan alamunSa shi ne ya halicci muku abokan zama daga kanku, domin ku sami salama a wurinsu, kuma ya sanya tsakaninku mawaddah da rahmah."

Alaƙar zuciyoyi biyu — yana haifar da salama (sukuni), ƙauna (mawaddah), da rahama (rahmah). Bincike na zamani ya tabbatar da yadda alaƙa ta aure ta dawwama ke shafar lafiya ta jiki da hankali sosai.

Bambancin Harsuna da Launuka (Aya 22): "Kuma ɗayan alamunSa shine halitta ta sammai da ƙasa da bambancin harsunanku da launukanku — lallai a cikin wannan akwai alamu ga masana."

Wannan ya nufiya bambancin ɗan adam a matsayin alama ta Allah, ba matsala ba. Ilimin kimiyya ya nuna cewa bambancin kwayar halitta ne ya haifar da bambancin launuka — amma duk ɗan adam sun fito daga kakannin guda ɗaya.

Da'irar Ruwa (Aya 24): "Kuma ɗayan alamunSa shine ya nuna muku walƙiya don tsoro da fatan, kuma ya saukar ruwa daga sama da shi ya rayar da ƙasa bayan mutuwar ta."

Wannan bayani na tsarin ruwa — daga sama zuwa ƙasa zuwa rayuwar tsire-tsire — yana daidai da ilimin da'irar ruwa (water cycle).

Yanayin Asali (Fitrah)

Surah Ar-Rum yana ɗauke da wata koyarwa mai ban sha'awa:

"Don haka ka mai da fuskarsu ga addini mai ƙarfi — fitrah ta Allah wanda ya halicci mutane a kanta. Babu canzawa ga halittar Allah." (Kur'ani 30:30)

"Fitrah" yana nufin yanayin asali — yadda Allah ya halicci ɗan adam. Koyarwar Musulunci ta ce an halicci ɗan adam da sanannen sanin Allah — wannan yanayin asali ne.

Bincike na zamani ya nuna cewa yara suna da "ɗabi'ar tauhidi" ta halitta — suna ɗaukan cewa duniya tana da nufin kuma tana da Mawallafi. Wannan yana daidai da koyarwar fitrah.

Haɗin Imani da Hankali

Surah Ar-Rum tana ƙare tare da kira mai ƙarfi ga hankali mai tunani:

"Shin ba su yi tafiya cikin ƙasa suka duba ta yaya ƙarshensa ya kasance ga waɗanda suka gabace su?... Don haka ka yi haƙuri — lallai alkawarin Allah gaskiya ne."

Wannan ya haɗa hankali (tafiya, lura, nazari) da imani (haƙuri, dogara). Surah Ar-Rum tana nuna cewa hankali mai gaskiya da imani mai gaskiya su bi ɗaya ne.