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Библиотека хадисов/Сунан Абу Давуда

Сунан Абу Давуда

Сборник хадисов имама Абу Давуда, сосредоточенный на юриспруденческих темах.

60 хадисов

Сахих (достоверный)#4

إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ الْعَبْدُ الْمُسْلِمُ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ خَرَجَ مِنْ وَجْهِهِ كُلُّ خَطِيئَةٍ نَظَرَ ...

When a Muslim servant performs ablution and washes his face, every sin that he looked at with his eyes comes out from his face with the...

Абу Хурайра (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#46

لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَأَمَرْتُهُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ عِنْدَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ

Were it not that I would cause hardship to my community, I would have commanded them to use the siwak (tooth-stick) before every prayer.

Абу Хурайра (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#61

مِفْتَاحُ الصَّلَاةِ الطُّهُورُ، وَتَحْرِيمُهَا التَّكْبِيرُ، وَتَحْلِيلُهَا التَّسْلِيمُ

The key to prayer is purification, its beginning is the takbir (saying Allahu Akbar), and its conclusion is the taslim (saying As-salamu...

Ali ibn Abi Talib (r.a.)
Хасан (хороший)#96

لَا تُسْرِفْ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ عَلَى نَهَرٍ جَارٍ

Do not be wasteful even if you are by a flowing river.

Абдулла ибн Амр (р.а.)
Хасан (хороший)#345

مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَمَسَّ مِنْ طِيبٍ إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ وَلَبِسَ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ ثِيَ...

Whoever takes a bath on Friday and applies perfume if he has any, wears his best clothes, then goes to the mosque without stepping over...

Абу Хурайра (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#662

سَوُّوا صُفُوفَكُمْ فَإِنَّ تَسْوِيَةَ الصُّفُوفِ مِنْ تَمَامِ الصَّلَاةِ

Straighten your rows, for the straightening of the rows is part of the perfection of the prayer.

Анас ибн Малик (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#1308

أَفْضَلُ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ صَلَاةُ اللَّيْلِ

The best prayer after the obligatory prayer is the night prayer.

Абу Хурайра (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#1308

أَفْضَلُ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْفَرِيضَةِ صَلَاةُ اللَّيْلِ

The best prayer after the obligatory prayers is the night prayer.

Абу Хурайра (р.а.)
Муттафакун алейхи (единогласно принятый)#1368

أَحَبُّ الْأَعْمَالِ إِلَى اللَّهِ أَدْوَمُهَا وَإِنْ قَلَّ

The most beloved deed to Allah is the most regular and constant even if it is small.

Аиша (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#1479

الدُّعَاءُ هُوَ الْعِبَادَةُ

Supplication (dua) is worship itself.

Нуман ибн Башир (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#1517

سَيِّدُ الِاسْتِغْفَارِ أَنْ تَقُولَ: اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ رَبِّي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ خَلَقْتَنِي ...

The master of seeking forgiveness is to say: 'O Allah, You are my Lord, there is no god but You. You created me and I am Your servant, and...

Shaddad ibn Aws (r.a.)
Хасан (хороший)#1518

مَنْ لَزِمَ الِاسْتِغْفَارَ جَعَلَ اللَّهُ لَهُ مِنْ كُلِّ ضِيقٍ مَخْرَجًا وَمِنْ كُلِّ هَمٍّ فَرَجً...

Whoever persists in seeking forgiveness, Allah will provide for him a way out of every distress and relief from every anxiety, and will...

Абдулла ибн Аббас (р.а.)
Хасан (хороший)#1664

خَيْرُ النِّسَاءِ الَّتِي تَسُرُّهُ إِذَا نَظَرَ، وَتُطِيعُهُ إِذَا أَمَرَ، وَلَا تُخَالِفُهُ فِي نَ...

The best of women is the one who pleases her husband when he looks at her, obeys him when he commands, and does not oppose him regarding...

Абу Хурайра (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#1681

أَفْضَلُ الصَّدَقَةِ سَقْيُ الْمَاءِ

The best charity is providing water.

Убада ибн ас-Самит (р.а.)
Хасан (хороший)#1689

الصَّدَقَةُ عَلَى الْمِسْكِينِ صَدَقَةٌ وَعَلَى ذِي الرَّحِمِ ثِنْتَانِ صَدَقَةٌ وَصِلَةٌ

Charity given to a poor person is just charity, but charity given to a relative is two things: charity and maintaining ties of kinship.

Selmân b. Âmir (r.a.)
Хасан (хороший)#1692

ازْهَدْ فِي الدُّنْيَا يُحِبَّكَ اللَّهُ وَازْهَدْ فِيمَا عِنْدَ النَّاسِ يُحِبَّكَ النَّاسُ

Be detached from the worldly life and Allah will love you, and be detached from what people possess and people will love you.

Sehl ibn Sa'd (r.a.)
Сахих (достоверный)#1692

لَيْسَ الْغِنَى عَنْ كَثْرَةِ الْعَرَضِ وَلَكِنَّ الْغِنَى غِنَى النَّفْسِ

Richness is not in having many possessions, but richness is the richness of the soul.

Абу Хурайра (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#1698

لَيْسَ الْغِنَى عَنْ كَثْرَةِ الْعَرَضِ وَلَكِنَّ الْغِنَى غِنَى النَّفْسِ

Richness is not having many possessions, but rather true richness is the richness of the soul.

Абу Хурайра (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#2149

لَا يَخْلُوَنَّ رَجُلٌ بِامْرَأَةٍ إِلَّا كَانَ ثَالِثَهُمَا الشَّيْطَانُ

No man should be alone with a woman, for the third of them is the devil.

Умар ибн аль-Хаттаб (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#3045

اتَّقُوا الظُّلْمَ فَإِنَّ الظُّلْمَ ظُلُمَاتٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ

Beware of oppression, for oppression will be darkness on the Day of Resurrection.

Абдулла ибн Умар (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#3346

إِنَّ خِيَارَكُمْ أَحْسَنُكُمْ قَضَاءً

The best among you are those who are best in repaying their debts.

Абу Хурайра (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#3376

لَعَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ آكِلَ الرِّبَا وَمُوكِلَهُ وَكَاتِبَهُ وَشَ...

The Messenger of Allah cursed the one who consumes usury, the one who pays it, the one who records it, and its two witnesses.

Джабир ибн Абдулла (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#3452

مَنْ غَشَّنَا فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا

Whoever cheats us is not one of us.

Абу Хурайра (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#3535

أَدِّ الْأَمَانَةَ إِلَى مَنِ ائْتَمَنَكَ وَلَا تَخُنْ مَنْ خَانَكَ

Fulfill the trust for the one who entrusted you, and do not betray the one who betrayed you.

Абу Хурайра (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#3544

اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَاعْدِلُوا بَيْنَ أَوْلَادِكُمْ

Fear Allah and treat your children equally.

Нуман ибн Башир (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#3580

إِذَا مَاتَ الْإِنْسَانُ انْقَطَعَ عَنْهُ عَمَلُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ: إِلَّا مِنْ صَدَقَةٍ جَارِ...

When a person dies, his deeds come to an end except for three: ongoing charity, beneficial knowledge, or a righteous child who prays for...

Абу Хурайра (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#3627

لَوْ أَنَّكُمْ تَوَكَّلْتُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ حَقَّ تَوَكُّلِهِ لَرَزَقَكُمْ كَمَا يَرْزُقُ الطَّيْرَ ت...

If you were to rely upon Allah with true reliance, He would provide for you as He provides for the birds: they go out in the morning hungry...

Умар ибн аль-Хаттаб (р.а.)
Хасан (хороший)#3641

طَلَبُ الْعِلْمِ فَرِيضَةٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ

Seeking knowledge is an obligation upon every Muslim.

Анас ибн Малик (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#3641

مَنْ سَلَكَ طَرِيقًا يَلْتَمِسُ فِيهِ عِلْمًا سَهَّلَ اللَّهُ لَهُ طَرِيقًا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ

Whoever follows a path seeking knowledge, Allah will make easy for him a path to Paradise.

Абу Хурайра (р.а.)
Хасан (хороший)#3641

فَضْلُ الْعَالِمِ عَلَى الْعَابِدِ كَفَضْلِ الْقَمَرِ لَيْلَةَ الْبَدْرِ عَلَى سَائِرِ الْكَوَاكِبِ

The superiority of the scholar over the worshipper is like the superiority of the full moon over the rest of the stars.

Абу ад-Дарда (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#3643

مَنْ سَلَكَ طَرِيقًا يَلْتَمِسُ فِيهِ عِلْمًا سَهَّلَ اللَّهُ لَهُ بِهِ طَرِيقًا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ

Whoever takes a path seeking knowledge, Allah will make easy for him a path to Paradise.

Абу ад-Дарда (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#4264

الدُّنْيَا سِجْنُ الْمُؤْمِنِ وَجَنَّةُ الْكَافِرِ

The world is a prison for the believer and a paradise for the disbeliever.

Абу Хурайра (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#4270

إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَبْسُطُ يَدَهُ بِاللَّيْلِ لِيَتُوبَ مُسِيءُ النَّهَارِ وَيَبْسُطُ يَدَ...

Allah extends His hand at night so that the one who sinned during the day may repent, and extends His hand during the day so that the one...

Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (r.a.)
Сахих (достоверный)#4344

أَفْضَلُ الْجِهَادِ كَلِمَةُ حَقٍّ عِنْدَ سُلْطَانٍ جَائِرٍ

The best jihad is a word of truth before a tyrannical ruler.

Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (r.a.)
Сахих (достоверный)#4681

مَنْ أَحَبَّ لِلَّهِ وَأَبْغَضَ لِلَّهِ وَأَعْطَى لِلَّهِ وَمَنَعَ لِلَّهِ فَقَدِ اسْتَكْمَلَ الْإِي...

Whoever loves for the sake of Allah, hates for the sake of Allah, gives for the sake of Allah, and withholds for the sake of Allah, has...

Abu Umama al-Bahili (r.a.)
Сахих (достоверный)#4699

عَجَبًا لِأَمْرِ الْمُؤْمِنِ إِنَّ أَمْرَهُ كُلَّهُ خَيْرٌ وَلَيْسَ ذَاكَ لِأَحَدٍ إِلَّا لِلْمُؤْمِ...

How wonderful is the affair of the believer! All their affairs are good. This is only for the believer: if something good happens, they are...

Сухайб ар-Руми (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#4782

لَيْسَ الشَّدِيدُ بِالصُّرَعَةِ إِنَّمَا الشَّدِيدُ الَّذِي يَمْلِكُ نَفْسَهُ عِنْدَ الْغَضَبِ

The strong man is not the one who can overpower others in wrestling; rather, the strong man is the one who controls himself when he is...

Абу Хурайра (р.а.)
Хасан (хороший)#4800

إِنَّ مِنْ أَحَبِّكُمْ إِلَيَّ وَأَقْرَبِكُمْ مِنِّي مَجْلِسًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَحَاسِنَكُمْ أَخ...

The most beloved of you to me and the nearest of you to me in seating on the Day of Resurrection are the best of you in character.

Джабир ибн Абдулла (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#4800

الْكَلِمَةُ الطَّيِّبَةُ صَدَقَةٌ

A good word is charity.

Абу Хурайра (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#4835

يَسِّرُوا وَلَا تُعَسِّرُوا وَبَشِّرُوا وَلَا تُنَفِّرُوا

Make things easy and do not make them difficult, give good tidings and do not drive people away.

Анас ибн Малик (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#4835

يَسِّرُوا وَلَا تُعَسِّرُوا وَبَشِّرُوا وَلَا تُنَفِّرُوا

Make things easy and do not make them difficult; give glad tidings and do not drive people away.

Анас ибн Малик (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#4899

خَيْرُكُمْ خَيْرُكُمْ لِأَهْلِهِ، وَأَنَا خَيْرُكُمْ لِأَهْلِي

The best of you are those who are best to their families, and I am the best of you to my family.

Аиша (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#4899

خَيْرُكُمْ خَيْرُكُمْ لِأَهْلِهِ وَأَنَا خَيْرُكُمْ لِأَهْلِي

The best of you is the one who is best to his family, and I am the best of you to my family.

Аиша (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#4899

خَيْرُكُمْ خَيْرُكُمْ لِأَهْلِهِ وَأَنَا خَيْرُكُمْ لِأَهْلِي

The best of you are those who are best to their families, and I am the best of you to my family.

Аиша (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#4900

اذْكُرُوا مَحَاسِنَ مَوْتَاكُمْ وَكُفُّوا عَنْ مَسَاوِئِهِمْ

Mention the good qualities of your dead and refrain from speaking of their faults.

Абдулла ибн Умар (р.а.)
Хасан (хороший)#4918

الْمُؤْمِنُ مِرْآةُ الْمُؤْمِنِ، وَالْمُؤْمِنُ أَخُو الْمُؤْمِنِ يَكُفُّ عَلَيْهِ ضَيْعَتَهُ وَيَحُو...

The believer is the mirror of the believer. The believer is the brother of the believer; he protects him from loss and guards him from...

Абу Хурайра (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#4943

لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَرْحَمْ صَغِيرَنَا وَيُوَقِّرْ كَبِيرَنَا

He is not one of us who does not show mercy to our young ones and respect to our elders.

Абдулла ибн Амр (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#4943

لَيْسَ مِنَّا مَنْ لَمْ يَرْحَمْ صَغِيرَنَا وَيَعْرِفْ حَقَّ كَبِيرِنَا

He is not one of us who does not show mercy to our young ones and recognize the rights of our elders.

Абдулла ибн Амр (р.а.)
Муттафакун алейхи (единогласно принятый)#4991

إِيَّاكُمْ وَالْكَذِبَ فَإِنَّ الْكَذِبَ يَهْدِي إِلَى الْفُجُورِ وَإِنَّ الْفُجُورَ يَهْدِي إِلَى ا...

Beware of lying, for lying leads to wickedness, and wickedness leads to the Fire.

Абдулла ибн Масуд (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#5030

حَقُّ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ خَمْسٌ: رَدُّ السَّلَامِ وَعِيَادَةُ الْمَرِيضِ وَاتِّبَاعُ الْج...

The rights of a Muslim over another Muslim are five: returning the greeting, visiting the sick, following the funeral procession, accepting...

Абу Хурайра (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#5030

حَقُّ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ خَمْسٌ رَدُّ السَّلَامِ وَعِيَادَةُ الْمَرِيضِ وَاتِّبَاعُ الْجَ...

The rights of a Muslim over another Muslim are five: returning the greeting, visiting the sick, following the funeral procession, accepting...

Абу Хурайра (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#5045

بِاسْمِكَ اللَّهُمَّ أَمُوتُ وَأَحْيَا

When the Prophet went to bed, he would say: 'In Your name, O Allah, I die and I live.'

Hudhayfa ibn al-Yaman (r.a.)
Сахих (достоверный)#5068

مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يُصْبِحُ وَحِينَ يُمْسِي سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ لَمْ يَأْتِ...

Whoever says 'Glory be to Allah and praise be to Him' one hundred times in the morning and evening, no one will come on the Day of...

Абу Хурайра (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#5068

مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يُصْبِحُ وَحِينَ يُمْسِي: سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ لَمْ يَأْت...

Whoever says 'Glory be to Allah and praise Him' one hundred times in the morning and evening, no one will come on the Day of Resurrection...

Абу Хурайра (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#5096

إِذَا دَخَلَ الرَّجُلُ بَيْتَهُ فَذَكَرَ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى عِنْدَ دُخُولِهِ وَعِنْدَ طَعَامِهِ قَالَ ...

When a man enters his house and mentions Allah upon entering and upon eating, Satan says to his companions: 'You have no place to stay and...

Джабир ибн Абдулла (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#5152

خَيْرُ الْأَصْحَابِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ خَيْرُهُمْ لِصَاحِبِهِ، وَخَيْرُ الْجِيرَانِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ خَيْر...

The best companion in the sight of Allah is the one who is best to his companion, and the best neighbor in the sight of Allah is the one...

Абдулла ибн Амр (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#5152

مَا زَالَ جِبْرِيلُ يُوصِينِي بِالْجَارِ حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ سَيُوَرِّثُهُ

Gabriel kept advising me about the neighbor until I thought he would make him an heir.

Аиша (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#5152

مَا زَالَ جِبْرِيلُ يُوصِينِي بِالْجَارِ حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ سَيُوَرِّثُهُ

Jibril kept advising me about the neighbor until I thought he would make him an heir.

Аиша (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#5195

لَا تَدْخُلُوا الْجَنَّةَ حَتَّى تُؤْمِنُوا وَلَا تُؤْمِنُوا حَتَّى تَحَابُّوا أَوَلَا أَدُلُّكُمْ ع...

You will not enter Paradise until you believe, and you will not believe until you love one another. Shall I tell you something which, if...

Абу Хурайра (р.а.)
Сахих (достоверный)#5245

بَيْنَمَا رَجُلٌ يَمْشِي بِطَرِيقٍ وَجَدَ غُصْنَ شَوْكٍ عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ فَأَخَّرَهُ فَشَكَرَ اللَّه...

While a man was walking on a road, he found a thorny branch on the path and removed it. Allah thanked him for that and forgave him.

Абу Хурайра (р.а.)