Surah Al-Tin: Me Ke Yin Ɗan Adam Ya Kasance Musamman?

A cikin dukkan halittun da muka sani, ɗan adam ne kaɗai wanda ke tambaya game da kansa. Dabbobi ba su yi tambaya "me yasa ina nan?" Tsirrai ba su yi niyya game da manufarsu. Kawai ɗan adam ne wanda ke yi tambaya, wanda ke neman ma'ana, wanda ke iya zaɓar yadda zai rayu.

Me ke yin ɗan adam ya kasance musamman?

Rantsuwar Kur'ani da Bayanin

Surah Al-Tin ta rantsa da abubuwa huɗu na alama: ɓaure (tin), zaitun (zaytun), dutsen Tur Sinai, da wannan birnin mai aminci (Makka). Waɗannan suna nuna al'adu da addinai mabambanta — Yahudanci da Nasraniyya da Musulunci — a matsayin shaida ga bayani da zai biyo.

Sannan tana yin bayani mai ɗaukar hankali: "Lalle Mun ƙirƙira ɗan Adam a cikin mafi kyawun tsari." (95:4)

Mafi Kyawun Tsari

Kalmar Larabci "ahsani taqwim" tana nufin mafi kyawun tsari ko ƙira. Wannan yana nufin ɗan adam yana da daraja ta halitta — ta ruhaniyya da ta jiki. Ba wai kawai akwai daraja wanda aka baiwa mu ba — ta haɗe da yanayin mu.

Wannan ra'ayi yana da tasiri mai yawa: idan ɗan adam yana da daraja ta halitta, to cin zarafinsa ta kowane hanyar yana saɓawa yanayin halittar sa.

Amma — Zaɓi na Ƙarfi

Aya ta biyar tana ƙara wani yanki mai ɗaukar hankali: "Sai Muka mayar da shi mafi ƙasƙan ƙasƙanci — sai waɗanda suka yi imani kuma suka yi ayyuka masu kyau." (95:5-6)

Ɗan adam ya fara a mafi kyawun tsari amma yana iya faɗuwa ga mafi ƙasƙan matsayi. Wannan faɗuwa ba ta faru ta halitta — yana faruwa ta hanyar zaɓi. Kuma tsayuwa a mafi kyawun tsari yana kasancewa ta hanyar zaɓi kuma.

Wannan yana nuna ra'ayin Kur'ani na daraja ta ɗan adam: ba dawwama ta mutum bazai rasa ta ba. Tana da haɗe da yadda muke zaɓar rayuwa.

Tambayar Masana Falsafa

Masana falsafa daban-daban sun yi ƙoƙari bayyana abin da ke yin ɗan adam ya kasance musamman:

Aristotle ya ce: hankali (logos) ne ya bambanta mu.

Kant ya ce: ikon zargi da zaɓi ta ɗabi'a ne.

Existentialists suna cewa: neman ma'ana ne ya bambanta mu.

Kur'ani yana ba da amsa mai haɗe waɗannan: an ƙirƙira mu da kyaun halitta, aka ba mu hankali da zaɓi, kuma aka ba mu manufa ta ruhaniyya — waɗannan duka tare suna yin mu musamman.

Sakon Al-Tin ga Mu Yau

A zamanin da mutane da yawa suke jin ƙasƙantuwa — ta hanyar yanayin zamantakewa, ta hanyar rashin nasara, ta hanyar zargi na kai — surah yana nuna ra'ayi wanda ya saɓawa waɗannan jin:

An ƙirƙira ka da daraja ta halitta. Wannan daraja ba ta dogara da nasararka ta duniya ba. Tana haɗe da yanayin ƙirƙirarka.

Kuma zaɓin yadda kake amfani da ita — ta imani da ayyukan kirki — shi ne abin da ke dawwama da wannan daraja.