Which was the first surah revealed in the Quran?

The first surah revealed in the Quran is Al-Alaq (Surah 96), beginning with the command 'Read!' It was revealed to Prophet Muhammad through the angel Gabriel in the Cave of Hira.

Which was the last surah revealed in the Quran?

According to the majority view, the last surah to be revealed was An-Nasr (Surah 110). This surah heralded the victory of Islam and the masses entering the religion of God.

What is the difference between Meccan and Medinan surahs?

Meccan surahs (86 surahs) were revealed during the Meccan period before the Prophet's migration to Medina. They are generally shorter and deal with faith fundamentals (tawhid, the afterlife). Medinan surahs (28 surahs) were revealed after the migration and address acts of worship, family, and social law.

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Ordre de Révélation

Liste complète des sourates par ordre chronologique de révélation

86Sourates Mecquoises

28Sourates Médinoises

96Première Révélée (Al-Alaq)

110Dernière Révélée (An-Nasr)

N° Révélation	N° Sourate	سورة	Surah Name	Type	Versets
1	96	العلق	The ClotAl-Alaq	Meccan	19	Lire
2	68	القلم	The PenAl-Qalam	Meccan	52	Lire
3	73	المزمل	The Enshrouded OneAl-Muzzammil	Meccan	20	Lire
4	74	المدثر	The Cloaked OneAl-Muddaththir	Meccan	56	Lire
5	1	الفاتحة	The OpeningAl-Fatiha	Meccan	7	Lire
6	111	المسد	The Palm FiberAl-Masad	Meccan	5	Lire
7	81	التكوير	The OverthrowingAt-Takwir	Meccan	29	Lire
8	87	الأعلى	The Most HighAl-A'la	Meccan	19	Lire
9	92	الليل	The NightAl-Layl	Meccan	21	Lire
10	89	الفجر	The DawnAl-Fajr	Meccan	30	Lire
11	93	الضحى	The Morning HoursAd-Duha	Meccan	11	Lire
12	94	الشرح	The ReliefAsh-Sharh	Meccan	8	Lire
13	103	العصر	The Declining DayAl-Asr	Meccan	3	Lire
14	100	العاديات	The CourserAl-Adiyat	Meccan	11	Lire
15	108	الكوثر	The AbundanceAl-Kawthar	Meccan	3	Lire
16	102	التكاثر	The Rivalry in World IncreaseAt-Takathur	Meccan	8	Lire
17	107	الماعون	The Small KindnessesAl-Ma'un	Meccan	7	Lire
18	109	الكافرون	The DisbelieversAl-Kafirun	Meccan	6	Lire
19	105	الفيل	The ElephantAl-Fil	Meccan	5	Lire
20	113	الفلق	The DaybreakAl-Falaq	Meccan	5	Lire
21	114	الناس	MankindAn-Nas	Meccan	6	Lire
22	112	الإخلاص	The SincerityAl-Ikhlas	Meccan	4	Lire
23	53	النجم	The StarAn-Najm	Meccan	62	Lire
24	80	عبس	He FrownedAbasa	Meccan	42	Lire
25	97	القدر	The PowerAl-Qadr	Meccan	5	Lire
26	91	الشمس	The SunAsh-Shams	Meccan	15	Lire
27	85	البروج	The Mansions of the StarsAl-Buruj	Meccan	22	Lire
28	95	التين	The FigAt-Tin	Meccan	8	Lire
29	106	قريش	QurayshQuraysh	Meccan	4	Lire
30	101	القارعة	The CalamityAl-Qari'a	Meccan	11	Lire
31	75	القيامة	The ResurrectionAl-Qiyama	Meccan	40	Lire
32	104	الهمزة	The TraducerAl-Humaza	Meccan	9	Lire
33	77	المرسلات	The EmissariesAl-Mursalat	Meccan	50	Lire
34	50	ق	The Letter QafQaf	Meccan	45	Lire
35	90	البلد	The CityAl-Balad	Meccan	20	Lire
36	86	الطارق	The Morning StarAt-Tariq	Meccan	17	Lire
37	54	القمر	The MoonAl-Qamar	Meccan	55	Lire
38	38	ص	The Letter SadSad	Meccan	88	Lire
39	7	الأعراف	The HeightsAl-A'raf	Meccan	206	Lire
40	72	الجن	The JinnAl-Jinn	Meccan	28	Lire
41	36	يس	Ya SinYa-Sin	Meccan	83	Lire
42	25	الفرقان	The CriterionAl-Furqan	Meccan	77	Lire
43	35	فاطر	The OriginatorFatir	Meccan	45	Lire
44	19	مريم	MaryMaryam	Meccan	98	Lire
45	20	طه	Ta-HaTa-Ha	Meccan	135	Lire
46	56	الواقعة	The InevitableAl-Waqi'a	Meccan	96	Lire
47	26	الشعراء	The PoetsAsh-Shu'ara	Meccan	227	Lire
48	27	النمل	The AntAn-Naml	Meccan	93	Lire
49	28	القصص	The StoriesAl-Qasas	Meccan	88	Lire
50	17	الإسراء	The Night JourneyAl-Isra	Meccan	111	Lire
51	10	يونس	JonahYunus	Meccan	109	Lire
52	11	هود	HudHud	Meccan	123	Lire
53	12	يوسف	JosephYusuf	Meccan	111	Lire
54	15	الحجر	The Rocky TractAl-Hijr	Meccan	99	Lire
55	6	الأنعام	The CattleAl-An'am	Meccan	165	Lire
56	37	الصافات	Those who set the RanksAs-Saffat	Meccan	182	Lire
57	31	لقمان	LuqmanLuqman	Meccan	34	Lire
58	34	سبأ	ShebaSaba	Meccan	54	Lire
59	39	الزمر	The GroupsAz-Zumar	Meccan	75	Lire
60	40	غافر	The ForgiverGhafir	Meccan	85	Lire
61	41	فصلت	Explained in DetailFussilat	Meccan	54	Lire
62	42	الشورى	The ConsultationAsh-Shura	Meccan	53	Lire
63	43	الزخرف	The Ornaments of GoldAz-Zukhruf	Meccan	89	Lire
64	44	الدخان	The SmokeAd-Dukhan	Meccan	59	Lire
65	45	الجاثية	The CrouchingAl-Jathiya	Meccan	37	Lire
66	46	الأحقاف	The Wind-Curved SandhillsAl-Ahqaf	Meccan	35	Lire
67	51	الذاريات	The Winnowing WindsAdh-Dhariyat	Meccan	60	Lire
68	88	الغاشية	The OverwhelmingAl-Ghashiya	Meccan	26	Lire
69	18	الكهف	The CaveAl-Kahf	Meccan	110	Lire
70	16	النحل	The BeeAn-Nahl	Meccan	128	Lire
71	71	نوح	NoahNuh	Meccan	28	Lire
72	14	إبراهيم	AbrahamIbrahim	Meccan	52	Lire
73	21	الأنبياء	The ProphetsAl-Anbiya	Meccan	112	Lire
74	23	المؤمنون	The BelieversAl-Mu'minun	Meccan	118	Lire
75	32	السجدة	The ProstrationAs-Sajda	Meccan	30	Lire
76	52	الطور	The MountAt-Tur	Meccan	49	Lire
77	67	الملك	The SovereigntyAl-Mulk	Meccan	30	Lire
78	69	الحاقة	The RealityAl-Haqqa	Meccan	52	Lire
79	70	المعارج	The Ascending StairwaysAl-Ma'arij	Meccan	44	Lire
80	78	النبأ	The TidingsAn-Naba	Meccan	40	Lire
81	79	النازعات	Those who drag forthAn-Nazi'at	Meccan	46	Lire
82	82	الانفطار	The CleavingAl-Infitar	Meccan	19	Lire
83	84	الانشقاق	The SunderingAl-Inshiqaq	Meccan	25	Lire
84	30	الروم	The RomansAr-Rum	Meccan	60	Lire
85	29	العنكبوت	The SpiderAl-Ankabut	Meccan	69	Lire
86	83	المطففين	The DefraudingAl-Mutaffifin	Meccan	36	Lire
87	2	البقرة	The CowAl-Baqara	Medinan	286	Lire
88	8	الأنفال	The Spoils of WarAl-Anfal	Medinan	75	Lire
89	3	آل عمران	Family of ImranAli 'Imran	Medinan	200	Lire
90	33	الأحزاب	The Combined ForcesAl-Ahzab	Medinan	73	Lire
92	4	النساء	The WomenAn-Nisa	Medinan	176	Lire
93	99	الزلزلة	The EarthquakeAz-Zalzala	Medinan	8	Lire
94	57	الحديد	The IronAl-Hadid	Medinan	29	Lire
95	47	محمد	MuhammadMuhammad	Medinan	38	Lire
96	13	الرعد	The ThunderAr-Ra'd	Medinan	43	Lire
97	55	الرحمن	The BeneficentAr-Rahman	Medinan	78	Lire
98	76	الإنسان	The HumanAl-Insan	Medinan	31	Lire
99	65	الطلاق	The DivorceAt-Talaq	Medinan	12	Lire
100	98	البينة	The Clear ProofAl-Bayyina	Medinan	8	Lire
101	59	الحشر	The ExileAl-Hashr	Medinan	24	Lire
102	24	النور	The LightAn-Nur	Medinan	64	Lire
103	22	الحج	The PilgrimageAl-Hajj	Medinan	78	Lire
104	63	المنافقون	The HypocritesAl-Munafiqun	Medinan	11	Lire
105	58	المجادلة	The Pleading WomanAl-Mujadila	Medinan	22	Lire
106	49	الحجرات	The RoomsAl-Hujurat	Medinan	18	Lire
107	66	التحريم	The ProhibitionAt-Tahrim	Medinan	12	Lire
108	62	الجمعة	FridayAl-Jumu'a	Medinan	11	Lire
108	64	التغابن	The Mutual DisillusionAt-Taghabun	Medinan	18	Lire
109	61	الصف	The RanksAs-Saff	Medinan	14	Lire
110	60	الممتحنة	She that is to be ExaminedAl-Mumtahana	Medinan	13	Lire
111	48	الفتح	The VictoryAl-Fath	Medinan	29	Lire
112	5	المائدة	The Table SpreadAl-Ma'ida	Medinan	120	Lire
113	9	التوبة	The RepentanceAt-Tawba	Medinan	129	Lire
114	110	النصر	The Divine SupportAn-Nasr	Medinan	3	Lire

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